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Computational physicist with extensive experience of modeling fusion-relevant divertor plasmas

I am a postdoctoral researcher at the Fusion Energy Sciences group of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), CA, USA, focusing on scrape-off layer physics and divertor modeling. I graduated Aalto University, Finland, in 2022 with a PhD in Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy Technology. My doctoral thesis work has seen me involved in both the US and European fusion programs. I spent 12-months as a Fulbright grantee at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the DIII-D national fusion facility at General Atomics in San Diego, CA, USA in 2019-2020. As part of my investigations of molecular processes in the fusion plasma edge I have been using the kinetic neutral code EIRENE and been part of EUROfusion Theory, Simulation, Validation and Verification task "Neutral Gas Dynamics in the Edge".

Experience and education

2022 - Present

Postdoctoral researcher, Fusion energy sciences

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA

  • Divertor modeling and design using the multi-fluid edge code UEDGE

Previous positions

06/2018 - 08/2022

Doctoral candidate, Fusion and Plasma Physics Group

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

  • Predictive modeling of fusion plasmas using the multi-fluid code UEDGE

  • Development of a fluid molecular model and synthetic diagnostics in UEDGE

  • Modeling molecular effects in the scrape-off layer using the kinetic neutral code Eirene, the collisional-radiative model Yacora, and the self-developed collisional-radiative “CRUMPET” Python tool

  • Collaboration with the EUROfusion Theory, Simulation, Validation and Verification task “Neutral Gas Dynamics in the Edge”


07/2019 - 07/2022

Academic Cooperation Participant, Fusion Energy Sciences Program

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, US

  • 12-month on-site research as a Fulbright Grantee 07/2019–07/2020

  • Development of Python and molecular physics modules for the plasma-edge code UEDGE

  • Collaboration with the National Fusion Facility DIII–D at General Atomics


05/2017 - 05/2018

Research assistant, Fusion and Plasma Physics Group

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

  • Summer intern (2015), part-time work (2015-2018), and Master’s thesis (2018)

  • Plasma-edge fluid modelling and a combined two months of international research visits to the National Fusion Facility DIII–D at General Atomics and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory


05/2014 - 08/2014

Research assistant, Positron physics and defect spectroscopy

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

  • Summer internship writing Bachelor’s thesis

  • Experimental positron annihilation spectroscopy measurements


05/2013 - 08/2013

Analysis apprentice

Mervento Oy, Vaasa, Finland

  • Verification of the Mervento 3.6MW wind turbine by IEC standards using the LMS Samtech Samcef software, including two weeks of training at Samtech Barcelona, Spain


06/2010 - 08/2010

Deputy editor-in-chief

Österbottniska Posten, Vaasa, Finland

  • Editing the paper and online papers

  • Moderating the online forum


06/2008 - 07/2008

Metalwork apprentice

Mapromec, Mustasaari, Finland

  • Pressure polishing tappet rollers

  • Operated industrial machinery

Academic degrees

09/2022

Doctor of Science (Technology), Applied Physics

Fusion and plasma Physics Group, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Dissertation “Role of hydrogenic molecules in fusion-relevant divertor plasmas” supervised by Prof. Mathias Groth.


05/2018

Master of Science (with honors), Engineering Physics

Fusion and plasma Physics Group, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Thesis “UEDGE-predicted impact of molecules on plasma detachment in DIII-D” supervised by Prof. Mathias Groth.


08/2016

Bachelor of Science, Engineering Physics

Positron physics and defect spectroscopy, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Thesis “Defekter i Si1-xCx och Ge1-ySny” instructed by Dr. Natalie Segercrantz and supervised by Prof. Filip Tuomisto.

Other education, traning, qualifications, and skills

01/2016

Radiation safety officer

Säteilyturvakeskus, Espoo, Finland


02/2016 - 06/2016

Erasmus+ program participant

Technische Universität Graz, Graz, Austria

Personal information

Personal details

Citizenship: Finland

Place of birth: Vaasa, Finland

Gender: Male

Languages

Swedish: Mother Tongue

English: Bilingual proficiency

Finnish: Bilingual proficiency

German: Elementary proficiency

Research funding, leadership, and supervision

Personal funding

2019-2020

Fulbright Finland Foundation

Graduate Student Grant, Finland


2019-2020

The Walter Ahlström Foundation

Graduate Grant, Finland


2019-2020

Svensk-Österbottniska Samfundet

Travel Grant, Finland


2019-2020

Svenska Tekniska Vetenskapsakademien i Finland

Graduate Grant, Finland


2019-2020

Foundation for Aalto University Science and Technology

Travel Grant, Finland


2019-2020

The Waldemar von Frenckell Foundation

Graduate Grant, Finland


2017-2018

Fortum Foundation

Travel grant, Finland

Merits in teaching and pedagogical competence

Involvement in implementation of courses

2016-2022

Laboratory Assistant

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Seven Swedish physics courses (BSc, á 5 ECTS)

Three Finnish physics courses (BSc, á 5 ECTS)


2018-2019

Teaching Assistant

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Fusion Energy Technology (MSc, 5 ECTS)


2014-2017

Teaching Assistant

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Seven Swedish bachelor’s level physics courses (BSc, á 5 ECTS)

Supervision of academic work

2022

Supervisor

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Special Assignment Luukas Myllynen (MSc, 10 ECTS)


2021

Supervisor

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Special Assignment, Luukas Myllynen (MSc, 5 ECTS)


2021

Supervisor

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Bachelor thesis, Luukas Myllynen (BSc, 10 ECTS)


2018

Supervisor

Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Special Assignment, Oscar Björklund (MSc, 10 ECTS)

Awards, prizes, and honors

2019

Fulbright-KAUTE Foundation Award

The KAUTE Foundation, Helsinki, Finland


2011

First place

TekNatur Project Competition, Helsinki, Finland

Awarded first place in the natural sciences project competition TekNatur


2011

Awardee

TekNatur National Physics Competition

Won a visit to CERN in the TekNatur national physics competition

Social merits and elected offices

Awards

03/2022

Hederstecken i Silver

Teknologföreningen, Espoo, Finland


03/2017

Förtjänsttecken

Teknologföreningen, Espoo, Finland

Fiduciary duties

2021 - 2022

Board member

Kotitontuntie 6-8 Housing Cooperative, Espoo, Finland

Served two terms as a board member of the housing cooperative board. During the terms a facade refurbishment was planned and executed. I was responsible for investigating installation of EV charging stations and geothermal heating for the properties.


01/2022

Expert evaluator

Fulbright Finland Foundation, Helsinki, Finland

Served as an expert evaluator of Fulbright grant applications


2014 - 2017

Deputy council member

Aalto University Student Union, Espoo, Finland

Two terms (2014-2015 and 2016-2017) served

2009 - 2011

Board member

Vasa Övningsskolas Gymnasium Student Council, Vaasa, Finland

Member (2009-2010) and Secretary (2010-2011) of the Student Council’s Board

Voluntary work

03/2021 - 05/2021

Volunteer

Finnish Red Cross, Espoo, Finland

Assisted at the Coronavirus mass-vaccination in Espoo

2020 ­- Present

Outreach Ambassador

Fulbright Finland Foundation, Helsinki, Finland

Acted as a Fulbright Outreach Ambassador and a Fulbright Buddy

01/2013 - Present

Official, volunteer

Teknologföreningen, Espoo, Finland

Project manager (workshop, European excursion), several terms on numerous committees

Freshman manager (2014-2015) responsible for freshman integration and several large-scale events

Military service

06/2011 - 06/2012

Sub-lieutenant

Uudenmaan Prikaati, Tammisaari, Finland

Acted as NCO for my peers performing their military service

List of publications

As Co-Author

R. Chandra et al., Impact of vibrationally and electronically excited H2 on the molecular assisted recombination rate in detached plasma regimes, Nucl. Mat. Energy 34 (2023) 101360, doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2022.101360

J. Karhunen et al., Spectroscopic camera analysis of the roles of molecularly assisted reaction chains during detachment in JET L-mode plasmas, Nucl. Mat. Energy 34 (2023) 101314, doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2022.101314

J. Karhunen et al., Experimental distinction of the molecularly induced Balmer emission contribution and its application for inferring molecular divertor density with 2D filtered camera measurements during detachment in JET L-mode plasmas, Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 64 (2022) 075001, doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ac6ae3

J. Karhunen et al., Inference of molecular divertor density from filtered camera analysis of molecularly induced Balmer line emission during detachment in JET L-mode plasmas, JINST 17 (2022) C01032, doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/01/C01032

C. Samuell et al., Advancements in understanding the 2-D role of impurity radiation for dissipative divertor operation on DIII-D, 28th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (Proc. Int. Conf. Nice, France, 2021), IAEA, Vienna. 2021.

D. V. Borodin et al., Fluid, kinetic and hybrid approaches for neutral and trace ion edge transport modelling in fusion devices, Nucl. Fusion 62 (2021) 086051, doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac3fe8

J. Slotte, et al., Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy on Open-Volume Defects in Group IV Semiconductors, ECS Trans. 64 (2014) 241, doi.org/10.1149/06411.0241ecst